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Nephrotic Syndrome , Definition, Sign and symptoms, cause.....

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i. Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. Nephrotic syndrome causes swelling (edema), particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems. Treatment for nephrotic syndrome includes treating the underlying condition that's causing it and taking medications. Nephrotic syndrome can increase your risk of infections and blood clots. Your doctor may recommend medications and dietary changes to prevent these and other complications of nephrotic syndrome. ii. Sign and Symptoms Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include: Severe swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feet Foamy urine, which may be caused by excess protein in your urine Weight gain due to excess fluid ret
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Normal Pulse Rate By Age

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For adults  18  and older, a normal resting heart rate is between  60  and  100  beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person's physical condition and age. For children ages  6  to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between  70  and  100  bpm, according to the AHA.
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MCQ TEST

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The  pancreas  is a  glandular   organ  in the  digestive system  and  endocrine system  of  vertebrates .  In humans, it is located in the  abdominal cavity  behind the  stomach . It is an  endocrine gland  producing several important  hormones , including  insulin ,  glucagon ,  somatostatin , and  pancreatic polypeptide , all of which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting  pancreatic juice  containing  bicarbonate  to neutralize acidity of  chyme  moving in from the stomach, as well as  digestive enzymes  that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the  small intestine . These  enzymes  help to further break down the  carbohydrates ,  proteins , and  lipids  in the  chyme . The pancreas is known as a mixed  gland .
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