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Nephrotic Syndrome , Definition, Sign and symptoms, cause.....

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i. Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. Nephrotic syndrome causes swelling (edema), particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems. Treatment for nephrotic syndrome includes treating the underlying condition that's causing it and taking medications. Nephrotic syndrome can increase your risk of infections and blood clots. Your doctor may recommend medications and dietary changes to prevent these and other complications of nephrotic syndrome. ii. Sign and Symptoms Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include: Severe swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feet Foamy urine, which may be caused by excess protein in your urine Weight gain due to excess fluid ret...
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Uterus Anatomy : Overviews , Gross Anatomy......

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I. Overviews The anatomy of the uterus consists of the following 3 tissue layers : The inner layer:  called the endometrium, is the most active layer and responds to cyclic ovarian hormone changes; the endometrium is highly specialized and is essential to menstrual and reproductive function. The middle layer:  or myometrium, makes up most of the uterine volume and is the muscular layer, composed primarily of smooth muscle cells. The outer layer of the uterus:  the serosa or perimetrium, is a thin layer of tissue made of epithelial cells that envelop the uterus. II. Gross Anatomy The uterus is a pear-shaped organ located in the female pelvis between the  urinary bladder  anteriorly and the rectum posteriorly (see the image below). The average dimensions are approximately 8 cm long, 5 cm across, and 4 cm thick, with an average volume between 80 and 200 mL. The uterus is divided into 3 main parts: the fundus, body, and cervix. Blood is provided ...
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Polyp Of Cervix : Definition, cause, Sign and symptoms.......

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I. Definition Cervical polyps are small, elongated   tumors   that grow on the cervix. The cervix is the narrow canal at the bottom of the uterus that extends into the vagina. The  cervix  connects the  uterine  cavity and the upper portion of the  vagina . It acts as the passageway for sperm to fertilize an egg, which could result in pregnancy. During labor, the cervix becomes thinner and wider. This allows the baby to pass through the birth canal. II. Sign And Symptoms Polyps on the cervix may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, see your  gynecologist  right away if you experience  vaginal discharge  of white or yellow mucus, or abnormally heavy periods. You should go to hospital if you experience vaginal  spotting  or bleeding: after sexual intercourse between periods after   douching after   menopause    III. Causes       High estrogen levels Estrogen ...
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